.jpeg)
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age. It can lead to a variety of symptoms and health concerns. PCOS occurs when the ovaries produce an abnormal amount of androgens (male hormones), leading to hormonal imbalances. This can interfere with ovulation and result in irregular menstrual cycles, fertility issues, and other symptoms.
Common Symptoms of PCOS:
- Irregular periods: Infrequent, prolonged, or absent menstruation.
- Excess androgens: Symptoms like excessive facial/body hair (hirsutism), acne, or male-pattern baldness.
- Polycystic ovaries: Enlarged ovaries with multiple small follicles (not necessarily cysts) visible on ultrasound.
- Weight gain: Often concentrated around the abdomen.
- Difficulty conceiving: Due to irregular ovulation or lack of ovulation.
- Other signs: Dark patches of skin, mood swings.
How PCOS is diagnosed?
Medical history: Includes menstrual
patterns, weight changes, and family history of PCOS or diabetes.
Physical exam: Checking for
hirsutism, acne, skin patches, or obesity.
Ultrasound: To check for the presence of polycystic
ovaries.
Blood tests: To measure hormone levels (testosterone, luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and prolactin). Additional tests may assess thyroid function or insulin resistance.
Importance of Early Diagnosis:
Early diagnosis and management are essential to prevent long-term
complications like:
Type 2 diabetes
Cardiovascular disease
Endometrial cancer
Infertility
Mental health issues
(depression and anxiety)
0 Comments to “Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)”
No comments yet. Be the first to comment!
Leave a Comment